DVD Conversions

Giving analogue formats life in a digital world

DVD Conversions Limited t/a Kodak Express Botany

Giving Analogue Formats Life In A Digital World

Contact and Location

Botany Retail Store – 09 265 1038

After Hours – 022 600 4694

Quick Email: dion@nulldvdconversions.co.nz

Quick Links

  • Film Conversion to Digital File
  • Pro Video to Digital
  • Video to Digital
  • Audio Transfers
  • Cassette Repair Service
  • Format ID
  • Film samples
  • Photos to Digital
  • Data Recovery

Video Calibration Equipment

Video calibration equipment – is it necessary to ensure a good result? Absolutely Yes!

This is possibly your last chance to get your video tapes transferred to digital files before the playback equipment becomes obsolete, so why not do it properly. The number of machines available to play video tapes is finite – they’re soon going to be relegated to the pages of history.

Test and calibration equipment in a professional video transfer facility is a minimum requirement, and it ensures that the video signals are correctly calibrated prior to digitizing. Having the equipment is one thing, knowing how to interpret the information and make the required adjustments is another. Most professional transfer houses (such as ours) have experienced electronic engineers that have decades of experience in industrial and broadcast television. Generally speaking – this is all we do; we don’t cut keys or change garage door remote batteries while transferring video tapes in a back room. We pride ourselves on the service we can offer, and we do it well.

Bad Waveform

A video signal that has not been conditioned or correctly calibrated typically looks something like this. The edges of the signal are not sharp and crisp and are not within technical specs. A well-defined and correctly calibrated signal ensures best results.

A correctly calibrated signal looks something like this, sharp edges and a well defined electronic signal within strict technical parameters. The only way it gets to look like this is when it is processed with professional grade video calibration equipment.

Good waveform
Good Vector

Calibration and balance of chroma levels are within certain parameters and don’t exceed legal limits.

An engineering video monitor allows the engineer to perform minor adjustments to a VCR’s tape path to make up for recordings made on older equipment or equipment that was slightly out of specification when the tape was recorded. It’s also a critical piece of equipment when recalibrating and servicing VCR’s.

Cross pulse monitor

Why is this important – a very common saying in film and TV “we’ll fix it in post”. In some cases, this is not possible. A stable and correctly calibrated video signal ensures that the digitizing process runs smoothly, correct color, brightness, video and black levels mean that the signal is as good as it can be at the point of digitizing and any postproduction work will only make it better, not fixing problems associated with a bad capture session.

There’s a reason why a professional transfer house charges a bit more. Converting video to digital files is not a set and forget operation, it requires constant monitoring and minor adjustments during the capture process, that takes time and a considerable investment in test and calibration equipment, not to mention many years of experience.

Price is always a factor in any transaction, however, when the local corner shop is quoting as low as $30 per 3 hour tape – do the math.

$30 per tape for a 3 hour tape including GST equates to less than $10 per hour. Considering minimum wage in New Zealand is well over $24, ask yourself – “is my video tape getting the best attention” or is it in a set and forget environment and is left in a back room to sort itself out. It’s definitely not getting the attention it deserves. The operator in this case is charging a third of minimum wage to do the work, and at those rates your tapes are probably not a priority.

You have 1 chance to do it – do it right – use a professional – be it us, or any other professional transfer facility. Would you trust your priceless memories to anyone else?

DVC PRO Cassette repair and recovery

DVCPRO 25 Tape repair and digitisation project

Panasonic DVCPRO 25 Tape 66 minutes

Panasonic DVC PRO first introduced in the mid 90’s was a professional digital tape format used in electronic news gathering and other broadcast applications. Although a very robust format, being tape based, it faces the same issues that all tape formats face.

Temperature and humidity are the two most important factors in ensuring tape longevity. Tapes stored in cold, damp conditions are sure to develop mold and other issues related to incorrect storage.

Moisture causes mold to gather between the tape layers. Because of this, the layers of tape to stick together and if not treated properly will cause the tape to snap during playback.

Pictured is a typical example of a damaged section of tape.

Damaged DVCPRO tape

Recently we had a case where a number of DVC PRO 25 tapes had been damaged by mold and moisture.

The customer had taken to the tapes to a reputable media transfer house in New Zealand, the tapes where not treated prior to being inserted into the VTR’s. This resulted in the tapes snapping and being damaged. The transfer house in question returned the tapes to the customer as being “unrecoverable”.

Tape recovery

It is critically important to treat and clean mold damaged tapes prior to them being loaded into VTR’s.

We have perfected various techniques to treat and recover magnetic tape. In the case of the damaged DVCPRO tapes, we opened the cassettes and baked the reels at a constant temperature and humidity level over a prolonged period of time. The baking process extracts residual moisture and helps to release the bonds created by the mold between the layers of tape. We then manually wound every inch of tape onto new take up reels and reassembled the casings.

The result – we managed to recover over 99% of the “unrecoverable” tapes.

DVC PRO Tape Disassembled

Although some sections were lost, it was fortunate that these sections were of little significance. This meant no important material was lost.

Transfer to digital files

Using two different VTR’s and our digital video capture system, we were able to digitise the material and supply the customer with uncompressed MOV and compressed MP4 files.

Sony DSR1500AP DVCAM Deck

Sony DSR1500AP DVCAM VTR

Panasonic AJD640 DVCPRO 25 VTR

Panasonic AJD650 DVCPRO VTR

Cassette repair and recovery

If you have magnetic tape that has suffered moisture damage, give us a call, there is a good chance we may be able to recover the content.

Mouldy Umatic tape

Visit this page to see some of the other tapes we’ve successfully recovered.

Digital file transfer – format list

We can transfer most tape-based formats both domestic and professional.

Our media transfer suite caters for the following formats.

  • Digital Betacam
  • Betacam SP
  • Betacam SX
  • Betacam
  • DVC PRO 25
  • DVCAM
  • XDCAM SD – Disc
  • Mini DV
  • HDV
  • Umatic SP
  • Umatic
  • SVHS
  • VHS
  • VHS C
  • Video 8
  • Hi8
  • Digital 8
  • Audio Cassette
  • Mini Disc
  • DAT – Digital Audio Tape
  • Audio reel 1/4 inch
  • LP 33, 45 and 78rpm.
  • 35mm slides
  • 35mm negatives
  • 120mm negatives

Film transfer

Super 8 film reel close up with white acetate leader

We also offer 2K / HD film transfer for small gauge film with or without sound.

  • Super 16
  • Super 8
  • Regular 8
  • 9.5mm Film
  • 16mm Film

Film Cleaning

Film cleaning fluid

Film cleaning service for film we are converting.

Film leaders and splicing tape

8mm film leaders white acetate for Super 8 and Regular 8 film

We supply genuine Kodak film leaders and splicing tapes.

DVD Conversions Limited (NZ) also trades as Digital Mix and Kodak Express Botany

16mm film ex Spitfire MK V

Transfer of negative 16mm film from Spitfire camera

It’s not often we get to work on something as historically significant as this – 16mm film circa 1940’s shot from the wing of a Spitfire MK V during air-to-air training.


This job was a bit of a challenge as all the film clips were not wound on reels and in some cases the film strips were very short, only a few seconds worth of images.
We added new acetate leaders between the short lengths and spliced the various short pieces together to form a single length of film. To prevent unnecessary handling of the film we scanned as is, in a single pass through our scanner. Once scanned we used our AVID Media Composer software to get the film back to the way it should be. In some cases we had to invert the image (L to R and top to bottom), reverse the direction and invert from negative to positive.


Below is the information provided by our customer.

This film was shot using a ‘G45’ 16mm film camera shooting B&W film at 20 frames/sec mounted in a Spitfire Mk V. The Spitfire was taking part in in an air-to-air gunnery course, Course 66, at the Central Gunnery School, RAF Catfoss, East Yorkshire, UK, in June 1945, prior to the pilot being sent to fight in the aerial war against Japan.
Air-to-air targets during the course included ‘drogues’ (large windsocks towed behind an aircraft), bombers e.g. Wellingtons and other Spitfire Mk V aircraft.


Customer feedback.

Thanks. Very well done indeed managing to get all those scraps copied. I have just gone through and watched them all, and the quality of the conversion, especially with 80 yr-old film, is much better than I anticipated. Really good. Before I found you at, I rang around a number of organisations big and small who said they couldn’t convert the film, offering various excuses like not having double sprocket film handling. Maybe they didn’t want the responsibility of dealing with old film?

The images are taken from the 16mm film.

A challenging and rewarding job, history preserved and above all – a very happy customer!

Film transfer

DVD Conversions Specialize in film transfer to digital files. We can scan 8mm film, Super 8 film, 9.5mm film and 16mm film at 2k resolution of full HD.

Visit our film Conversion to Digital File page

Contact us today to discuss your film digitization project.

Vinegar Syndrome

Acetate Leach

Film damaged by vinegar syndrome

Acetate leach or “vinegar syndrome “as it’s often referred to, is the degradation of acetate film due in large part to being stored in hot and damp environments in sealed containers.


Acetate film stored incorrectly will release acetic acid (hence the vinegar smell) over time and this causes the base material of the film (cellulose acetate) to degrade. Once the process has started it is irreversible. The leaching process causes the film to curl, shrink and become brittle. This makes it impossible to run through a film scanner. The image above illustrates how the film edges are damaged.

Temperature and humidity play a crucial role in long term storage of film, generally less than 20 deg C and below 40% humidity is good, the lower the temperature the better. Low humidity (below 20%) could cause the film to dry. See the Wikipedia link below for more.

Vinegar syndrome

If you open your film collection and get the slightest smell of vinegar – get on the phone and book it in for digitization, the sooner the better!

Film that has started to leach can still be rescued but there may be frame shift as a result of the film shrinking.

More detailed information can be found on this Wikipedia page

DVD Conversions Specialize in film transfer to digital files in 2K or Full HD. We can transfer 8mm, Super 8, 9.5mm film and 16mm film with or without audio.

Contact us today

Video 8 tape cleaning and recovery

In most cases a tape like this would go straight to the bin.

Not with us – we successfully recovered every inch of this tape.

This tape was treated using various methods we’ve developed over many years of doing this work.
So how did we do it without giving too much away – we baked the tape for an extended period of time at a constant temperature and humidity level before embarking on the pain staking process of hand cleaning and winding through our custom cleaning jigs.
The result – 100% recovery of all video content from the tape, and yes it was recorded end to end 92 minutes long.
If you have tapes that look like this, chances are they are recoverable despite what you may have been told by others.

DVD Conversions Limited specialize in all video format transfers and offer a cassette clean and recovery service for tapes we are converting.

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Contact Us

Format Identification

If you are unsure of what format you have go to this page

Tape format Identification

DVD Conversions LTD also trades as

Digital Mix – Corporate Video Production.

Kodak Express Botany – Photo printing, retail sales, passport and visa photo service.

More Information

  • Prices
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  • Film Supplies
  • Film Equipment Hire Service
  • Customer Remarks
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